In a patriarchal social organization, who is typically the authority figure?

In a patriarchal social organization, the authority figure is typically the eldest male. This structure is characterized by the male line holding power, influence, and decision-making authority. In many cultures that exhibit patriarchal traits, males are often seen as the primary leaders, guiding familial and social norms. The eldest male often serves as the head of the household or community, making important choices that affect both the family and the larger social group.

This perspective is rooted in historical and cultural contexts where lineage and inheritance are passed down through the male line, reinforcing the role of men as leaders. The other roles or figures mentioned, such as the eldest female, a female descendant, or the community leader, may have influence or authority in certain contexts, but in a traditional patriarchal system, it is the eldest male who is recognized as the primary authority figure.