What are the 32 teeth known as that make up the second, or permanent, set of teeth?

The 32 teeth that comprise the second, or permanent, set of teeth are referred to as permanent (succedaneous) teeth. This terminology highlights that these teeth replace the primary teeth, also known as deciduous teeth. The term "succedaneous" specifically indicates that they are set to succeed or come after the temporary teeth in a person's development.

Understanding that the permanent teeth are integral to both a functional bite and overall oral health is essential. They typically begin to emerge around the age of six and continue to replace the older, deciduous teeth until the late teenage years or early twenties, when the third molars, or wisdom teeth, may come in, bringing the total to 32.

In contrast, deciduous or temporary teeth refer to the first set of teeth that eventually fall out to be replaced by these permanent teeth. Supernumerary teeth are additional teeth that are not part of the normal dentition and can occur in some individuals.