What aseptic-control method is designed to destroy pathogens, but may not kill all spores and viruses?

Disinfection is the process specifically designed to destroy many pathogenic microorganisms, though it does not guarantee the elimination of all spores or viruses. This method typically involves the use of chemical agents, heat, or other techniques to reduce the number of viable microbes on surfaces or in liquids to a level considered safe according to public health standards. Disinfectants are effective against most bacteria and pathogens but may leave some resistant spores and viruses intact since not all disinfectants are capable of killing them.

In contrast, sterilization involves complete destruction of all forms of microbial life, including spores, which is a much more rigorous process. Sanitization focuses on reducing microbial counts to safe levels, but it may not effectively kill all pathogens like disinfection does. Decontamination is a broader term that refers to the removal of contaminants, which might involve cleaning, disinfection, and other methods but isn't specifically aimed at the same level of microbial destruction as disinfection. Thus, disinfection is the method that best fits the description provided in the question.