What does the term 'tort' refer to in legal terms?

The term 'tort' refers to a wrongful act that does not arise from a breach of contract. It represents a broad category of actions in civil law that can cause harm or loss to another individual and for which the injured party may seek legal remedy. Torts can involve various forms of misconduct, including negligence, intentional harm, and strict liability. The essence of a tort is that it creates a legal obligation for the wrongdoer to compensate the victim for the damages incurred as a result of that wrongful act.

This understanding of torts is crucial, especially in health care settings, as health care professionals might encounter situations where a patient's rights are violated or where negligence occurs, leading to legal consequences. Recognizing the nature of a tort helps frame the responsibilities and potential liabilities within healthcare practice.