What federal law gives individuals the right to make decisions regarding their medical care?

The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) is the federal law that specifically provides individuals with the right to make decisions regarding their medical care. This legislation emphasizes the importance of advance directives and highlights the need for healthcare providers to inform patients about their rights to make choices concerning their medical treatment. It ensures that patients can express their preferences about the kind of care they wish to receive, especially in situations where they may not be able to communicate their wishes directly.

Through the PSDA, individuals are empowered to participate actively in their healthcare decisions, which is crucial for respecting personal autonomy and patient rights. The law also mandates that healthcare facilities educate patients about these rights, thus fostering an environment where informed choices can be made.