What is a common indication for performing a tracheostomy?

A tracheostomy is primarily performed to facilitate breathing in patients who are unable to maintain adequate airflow through the upper airway. This surgical procedure involves creating an opening in the trachea (windpipe) and inserting a tube to provide a direct airway. Conditions that might necessitate a tracheostomy include severe respiratory distress, blockage of the airway due to swelling or trauma, or chronic lung diseases requiring long-term ventilation support.

While improving swallowing is important in some healthcare contexts, a tracheostomy specifically does not address swallowing issues. Enhancing taste perception is not a function of this procedure, nor is it related to the treatment of ear infections. These distinctions underscore why facilitating breathing is the primary and most relevant indication for performing a tracheostomy.