What is a summary of a person's work history and experience that is submitted when applying for a job called?

A summary of a person's work history and experience that is submitted when applying for a job is known as a résumé. This document provides an overview of an individual's relevant skills, experiences, education, and accomplishments, tailored specifically to the job for which they are applying.

A résumé is essential because it serves as a marketing tool for job seekers, allowing them to present their qualifications concisely and effectively. Employers review résumés to determine if candidates meet the essential requirements for a position, helping them to shortlist applicants for interviews.

While other documents like a portfolio can showcase a candidate's work (especially in creative fields), and cover letters provide a contextual introduction to the résumé, the résumé itself is a standardized format that directly lists an applicant's qualifications and work experiences relevant to the job. An application form typically includes specific questions that the employer requires candidates to answer but does not provide the same level of detail about prior employment and skills as a résumé does.