What is the applied science that aims to promote safety and well-being through environmental adaptations?

Ergonomics is the applied science that focuses on designing and arranging things people use so that the people and things interact most efficiently and safely. By optimizing the interaction between workers and their environment, ergonomics promotes safety, enhances performance, and improves overall well-being. This field involves understanding human capabilities and limitations, and then using that knowledge to create workspaces, tools, and systems that reduce strain and the risk of injury.

In contrast, physiology studies the functions and processes of the body's systems, providing insights into how the body operates but not directly focusing on environmental design for safety. Biomechanics involves analyzing the mechanical aspects of human movement, primarily to improve physical performance and reduce injury, yet it is more concerned with the physics of movement than the adaptation of environments. Kinesiology is the study of human movement, encompassing various aspects of physical activity but also not specifically dedicated to adapting environments for safety and well-being. Thus, ergonomics stands out as the most relevant field focused on promoting safe and effective interactions within environments.