What is the belief in the superiority of one’s own ethnic group called?

The belief in the superiority of one’s own ethnic group is known as ethnocentrism. This concept refers to the tendency to evaluate other cultures and ethnic groups based on the standards and norms of one’s own culture, often viewing them as inferior. Ethnocentrism can lead to a lack of understanding and appreciation for cultural diversity, as individuals may assume that their own way of life is the most natural or correct.

In contrast to this, nationalism is more about a strong identification with and pride in one’s nation, which may not necessarily involve a belief in superiority over other ethnic groups. Racism specifically targets individuals based on race, often manifesting in prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against people of other races. Xenophobia, on the other hand, is the fear or dislike of people from other countries or cultures, but it does not specifically address the belief in the superiority of one’s own ethnic group. Each of these terms is related to attitudes about ethnicity and culture but ethnocentrism is the most accurate description of the belief in superiority regarding one's ethnic background.