What is the main characteristic of the regression defense mechanism?

The main characteristic of the regression defense mechanism is the return to an earlier state. Regression occurs when an individual reverts to behaviors characteristic of a previous developmental stage in response to stress or anxiety. This behavior might manifest in adults as throwing tantrums, sulking, or dependence on others for emotional support, mimicking behaviors typically associated with childhood. By adopting these earlier behaviors, individuals may feel a temporary escape from their current challenges or emotional discomfort. This mechanism serves as a coping strategy, allowing individuals to avoid facing their emotional problems head-on while seeking comfort in simpler, more secure experiences.