What is the medical condition called that results from an excessively high level of glucose and ketones in the bloodstream for a person with diabetes?

The medical condition that arises from an excessively high level of glucose and ketones in the bloodstream for a person with diabetes is known as Diabetic Ketoacidosis. This condition occurs primarily in individuals with type 1 diabetes, though it can also happen in type 2 diabetes under certain circumstances, typically during periods of illness or when insulin levels are inadequate.

In Diabetic Ketoacidosis, the lack of insulin leads to elevated blood sugar levels. Consequently, the body's cells cannot utilize glucose for energy, prompting the liver to break down fatty acids instead. This process produces ketones, which can accumulate and lead to a dangerously acidic state in the bloodstream. The combination of high glucose and high ketone levels results in significant metabolic disturbance and can lead to serious health complications if not addressed promptly.

The term "Diabetic Coma" usually refers to a state of unresponsiveness due to severe blood sugar imbalances, which may result from either excessively high or low blood sugar. It does not specifically indicate the presence of ketones. Other options, like Diabetes Insipidus and Hypoglycemic Shock, describe different conditions associated with diabetes but do not relate to the high levels of glucose and ketones characteristic of Diabetic Ketoacidosis.