What is the medical term for frequent bowel movements characterized by watery stool?

The medical term for frequent bowel movements characterized by watery stool is diarrhea. This condition is defined by an increase in the frequency, fluidity, or volume of bowel movements, leading to loose or watery stools. Common causes of diarrhea can include infections (viral or bacterial), food intolerances, medications, and digestive disorders. Understanding this condition is important for health professionals to provide appropriate care and treatment, as it can lead to dehydration if not managed properly.

In contrast, constipation refers to infrequent or difficult bowel movements, while flatulence relates to the presence of excess gas in the digestive tract, and indigestion describes discomfort in the digestive system, often associated with bloating or an upset stomach. Each of these terms refers to different gastrointestinal issues, emphasizing why diarrhea is specifically indicated for frequent, watery stool movements.