What is the name of the X-ray examination performed specifically on the breasts?

The correct answer is a mammogram. A mammogram is a specialized type of X-ray designed specifically for imaging the breast tissue. It allows for the detection of abnormalities, such as tumors or calcifications, and is a crucial tool in breast cancer screening and diagnosis. This examination is tailored to capture detailed images that help radiologists identify potential issues at an early stage when treatment is often most effective.

Other imaging modalities listed, such as a sonogram, which uses ultrasound technology, tomogram, which refers to a cross-sectional imaging technique often used for different body areas, and radiogram, a more general term for X-ray images, do not specifically pertain to the breast. Thus, mammograms are distinct in their focus and importance in breast health monitoring.