What is the process called where a regulatory body administers examinations to maintain a list of qualified personnel?

The process referred to in the question is known as registration. Registration typically involves a regulatory body that administers examinations to ensure that individuals meet specific criteria and competencies in their respective fields. After passing the necessary exams, these individuals are officially listed as qualified professionals, which facilitates the monitoring of standards and ensures public safety.

Certification, on the other hand, often indicates that an individual has met specific educational and professional experience requirements and has passed an examination, but it does not always involve maintaining a public list. Licensing usually refers to the granting of permission by a legal authority to practice a profession within a certain scope, which can include the requirement for ongoing education and compliance with specific regulations. Accreditation usually pertains to institutions or programs rather than the individual professionals within them, ensuring that they meet certain standards of quality and effectiveness.