What is the process of arranging documents or items in a specific order called?

The process of arranging documents or items in a specific order is accurately termed as "Sorting." This term specifically refers to the act of organizing items in an increasing or decreasing sequence, whether it be by numerical data, alphabetical order, date, or another specific criterion. Sorting allows for easier retrieval and analysis of information, which is crucial for efficient data management in health science and other fields.

Filing typically involves organizing documents into files or folders for storage, which may involve a sorting step but is not limited to just the act of arranging them in a particular order. Instead, filing encompasses a broader process that includes not just the sorting of documents but also their placement in a designated location for ongoing use or reference.

Categorizing refers to grouping items based on shared characteristics or themes, which is a different organizational method that does not necessarily imply a specific order among the groups or categories created. Similarly, registering involves entering information into a record, which is focused on documentation rather than arranging items in a specific sequence.