What is the recommended procedure for the treatment of dental cavities?

The recommended procedure for the treatment of dental cavities is filling. When a cavity forms, it indicates that decay has occurred in the tooth structure, which can lead to further damage and potential tooth loss if not addressed. The filling process involves removing the decayed portion of the tooth and then filling it with a material that restores its shape and function. This treatment not only stops the decay from worsening but also preserves the tooth, enabling it to function normally again.

Filling materials can vary, including composite resins, amalgams, or other substances designed to bond with the tooth structure, providing durability and resistance against future decay. This method is widely preferred because it retains as much of the healthy tooth structure as possible, whereas extraction would involve removing the entire tooth and potentially lead to further complications, such as misalignment or difficulty chewing. Assessment and monitoring for small cavities might involve observation, but once a cavity has formed, filling is the standard and most effective treatment.