What is the soft tissue inside a tooth called, which contains nerves and blood vessels?

The soft tissue inside a tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels is known as pulp. The pulp is a vital component of the tooth's structure, residing in the central part of the tooth, situated beneath the hard layers of enamel and dentin. This tissue plays a crucial role in the health and development of the tooth, as it provides nourishment and sensation to the tooth through its nerve endings.

Enamel is the hard outer layer that protects the tooth from decay and damage, while dentin is the layer beneath enamel that supports it and makes up the bulk of the tooth’s structure. Cementum is the mineralized substance that covers the roots of the teeth, helping anchor the tooth in the jawbone. These components have distinct functions that differ from the pulp, which is specially designed to maintain the vitality of the tooth and respond to stimuli.