What is the term for the large intestine in the human body?

The term for the large intestine in the human body is "colon." The colon is a crucial part of the gastrointestinal tract, following the small intestine and leading to the rectum. It plays a significant role in the absorption of water and electrolytes, the formation of feces, and the processing of waste materials for excretion.

Understanding the anatomy and function of the colon is important in health science, as it is involved in digestion and waste elimination. Other related terms like the rectum refer specifically to the final section of the large intestine, while the duodenum and ileum are parts of the small intestine. This highlights the colon’s distinct role within the overall digestive system.