What is the term for permission granted voluntarily by a person who is of sound mind?

The term for permission given voluntarily by a person who is of sound mind is informed consent. Informed consent is a fundamental concept in health care that ensures individuals have the right to make decisions about their own medical treatment. It requires that the person understands the information related to their treatment options, including the benefits, risks, and potential consequences, allowing for an informed decision to be made freely without any coercion.

This process is vital to upholding ethical standards in healthcare and respects the autonomy and dignity of patients. It underscores the necessity for healthcare providers to communicate clearly and provide all relevant information so that individuals can make knowledgeable choices regarding their health.