What is the term for an organized collection of information stored in a computer?

A database is the term used to describe an organized collection of information stored in a computer. It allows for efficient storage, retrieval, and management of data. Databases are structured in a way that facilitates easy access and manipulation of the information they contain, making them essential for various applications ranging from business transactions to health records.

In contrast, a file typically refers to a single unit of information stored on a computer, which may include documents or other types of data but does not imply the structured organization as seen in databases. A spreadsheet, while also a way of organizing data, focuses on numerical and tabular information and includes functionalities for calculations and data analysis, rather than the comprehensive data management features of a database. Lastly, a document generally refers to a text-based file, such as a word processing file, where the primary function is to present information clearly rather than organize and manage it systematically like a database does. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the structured nature and functionality of a database in storing and manipulating data effectively.