What is the term for the status of being a citizen, which includes associated duties and rights?

Citizenship is the correct term as it defines the legal status of an individual as a recognized member of a state or nation. This status comes with specific rights and responsibilities that vary depending on the laws of that country. Rights typically include the ability to vote, work, and live within the country, while duties may include obeying the law, paying taxes, and serving on juries. Understanding citizenship is crucial because it encompasses not just belonging to a community, but also the active engagement and contribution to that society.

Nationalism and patriotism are related concepts that focus more on feelings of loyalty and pride towards one's country rather than the legal status of being a citizen. Membership might imply belonging to a group or organization, but it doesn’t encompass the formal legal recognition associated with citizenship.