What term describes moving a body part in a circle while the other end remains stationary?

The term that describes moving a body part in a circle while the other end remains stationary is circumduction. This movement allows the limb or body part to trace a circular path while the other end remains fixed. Circumduction typically occurs at joints such as the shoulder or hip, where a combination of movements, including flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction, contributes to creating this circular motion.

Rotation, on the other hand, refers to the turning of a body part around its axis. Abduction involves moving a limb away from the midline of the body, while flexion refers to decreasing the angle between body parts, such as bending an arm or leg. These movements are distinct and do not describe the specific action of moving in a circular path with one end stationary, which is why circumduction is the correct term for this kind of motion.