What term is used to describe a muscle that has become permanently shortened?

The term that describes a muscle that has become permanently shortened is contracture. A contracture occurs when the muscle tissue shortens and stiffens, leading to a limitation in the range of motion of the affected area. This condition can result from a variety of factors, including prolonged immobilization, injury, or diseases that affect muscle or nerve function.

Understanding contractures is important in clinical settings, as they can significantly impact a patient's ability to move and perform daily activities. Interventions often focus on stretching and physical therapy to manage and possibly reverse the shortening of the muscle tissue. Recognizing contractures allows healthcare providers to plan appropriate rehabilitation strategies tailored to the needs of individuals affected by this condition.