What type of physicians specialize in diagnosing and treating mental illnesses?

Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating mental illnesses. They have completed medical school and additional training in psychiatry, allowing them to prescribe medications and provide a range of therapeutic interventions. This medical background distinguishes psychiatrists from other professionals in the mental health field, such as psychologists, who typically focus on therapy and behavioral interventions and do not have the authority to prescribe medication.

Psychiatrists utilize various methods for treatment, including psychotherapy, medications, and other techniques, to support their patients' mental health and well-being. Their training equips them with a comprehensive understanding of the complex interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors that affect mental health, enabling them to provide holistic care to those experiencing mental health issues.