Which branch of medicine deals with moral issues resulting from technological advances and medical research?

The correct answer is Bioethics. This branch of medicine specifically addresses the ethical implications and moral issues that arise from advancements in biotechnology, medical research, and healthcare practices. Bioethics considers the responsibilities of healthcare providers, researchers, and institutions in the face of new technologies, such as genetic engineering, organ transplantation, and end-of-life care.

The field of bioethics is critical in guiding decision-making processes and policy development to ensure that medical practices align with ethical standards and respect for patient autonomy and welfare. It encompasses a broad range of issues, including consent, the allocation of scarce resources, and the impact of medical interventions on individuals and society.

Medical ethics, while related, typically focuses more on the ethical principles surrounding the doctor-patient relationship and the conduct of medical professionals in their practice. Clinical ethics is a subfield that deals specifically with ethical issues that arise in clinical settings, often addressing day-to-day interactions and decisions involving patient care. Philosophical ethics is a broader field that examines moral philosophy and concepts but is not limited to the medical context.