Which federal agency is known for conducting research on disease?

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is primarily recognized for its significant role in conducting and supporting medical research, particularly on diseases. This federal agency focuses on various health-related topics, providing funding and resources to researchers aiming to understand, prevent, and treat diseases. The NIH conducts its own studies and facilitates research across a wide array of health issues, which is why it is often the first agency that comes to mind regarding disease research.

While the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) also plays a crucial role in public health and disease prevention, its main focus is on surveillance, prevention strategies, and health promotion rather than the foundational research aspect that NIH specializes in. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is involved in regulating food, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices to ensure safety and efficacy but does not primarily conduct research. The World Health Organization (WHO) is an international body focused on global health issues and public health policies; it collaborates on research and provides guidance but does not have the same direct research capabilities as the NIH.