Which health care delivery model aims to reduce costs while providing access to care through specific providers?

The health care delivery model that focuses on reducing costs while ensuring access to care through specific providers is managed care. Managed care systems are designed to control healthcare costs by streamlining service delivery, emphasizing preventative care, and coordinating treatments.

In a managed care plan, patients typically select a primary care physician who is responsible for managing their overall care and guiding them to specialists only when necessary. This model emphasizes efficiency by encouraging healthcare providers to focus on cost-effective practices and preventive measures, which can lead to reduced overall healthcare expenditures.

While universal health care aims to provide care for all citizens regardless of ability to pay, it does not specifically limit access to certain providers in the same way managed care does. Fee-for-service models allow patients to see any provider but can lead to higher costs due to less emphasis on cost control. Direct primary care is a model where patients pay directly for primary care services without insurance involvement, which does not inherently focus on reducing overall costs or utilizing specific providers in a widespread network manner.