Which process is commonly used to clean equipment to make it free of pathogens?

The process commonly used to clean equipment to make it free of pathogens is disinfection. Disinfection specifically targets and reduces the number of pathogenic microorganisms to a level that is considered safe for public health. This process is commonly employed in healthcare settings to ensure that surfaces and instruments are not just visually clean but also free from harmful germs that could cause infections.

Disinfection generally involves the use of chemical agents that kill or inactivate pathogens on surfaces. It's crucial for maintaining hygiene in areas where the risk of infection is high, such as hospitals, clinics, and laboratories. While cleaning can remove dirt and debris, it does not necessarily eliminate pathogens, which is why disinfection is vital for effectively controlling infections.

Other processes, like sterilization, which eliminates all forms of microbial life, including spores, is more thorough but may not always be necessary for all types of equipment used in healthcare. Decontamination refers to the overall process of rendering an object safe by removing contaminants, and cleaning is the initial step that may not sufficiently address the presence of pathogens.