Which term refers to a disease transmitted genetically from parents to child?

The term that refers to a disease transmitted genetically from parents to child is "inherited disease." Inherited diseases occur when there is a mutation in the genes passed down from one or both parents. These genetic alterations can lead to various health problems, which may manifest at birth or develop later in life. Conditions such as cystic fibrosis, sickle cell disease, and hemophilia are examples of inherited diseases that clearly illustrate how genetic transmission functions in humans.

Other terms presented refer to different concepts. Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens like bacteria, viruses, or parasites and are not inherited genetically. Inflammatory diseases arise from an abnormal immune response, leading to inflammation in the body, and are generally acquired rather than inherited. Invasive diseases are those that invade and damage body tissues, typically referring to certain types of cancers or infections, again not related to genetic inheritance. Therefore, inherited disease is the most accurate term for diseases passed down genetically from parents to their children.