Which term refers to the spiritual beliefs and practices of an individual?

The term that best refers to the spiritual beliefs and practices of an individual is “Religion.” This encompasses organized systems of beliefs that often involve a community of practitioners, rituals, and moral guidelines that are typically connected to a higher power or divine being. Religion often includes structured practices, teachings, and a set of doctrines about the universe and life’s meaning, which can provide a comprehensive framework for individuals to understand their spirituality.

While "Faith" and "Spirituality" are closely related concepts, they differ in focus. Faith is often associated with trust and confidence in a specific belief system or deity, but it doesn't necessarily encompass the full range of organized practices that define a religion. Spirituality, on the other hand, is more about personal growth, individual experience, and a sense of connection to something greater, which may or may not align with formal religious practices.

Cognition refers to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and understanding, which does not directly pertain to spiritual beliefs or practices. Thus, “Religion” is the most accurate choice as it comprehensively covers both personal spirituality and the organized aspects of belief systems.