Which term refers to the absence of a condition resulting from a successful treatment of a chronic disease?

The term that refers to the absence of a condition resulting from a successful treatment of a chronic disease is "remission." Remission occurs when the signs and symptoms of a disease are reduced or absent, but it does not necessarily indicate that the disease has been completely eradicated or cured. In the context of chronic diseases, remission can be a significant aspect of a patient's management plan, as it can lead to an improved quality of life and may allow for fewer treatment interventions.

While "recovery" might imply returning to a previous state of health, it typically refers to a more acute situation rather than chronic conditions, where long-term management is often necessary. "Cure" suggests that the disease has been completely eliminated, which is not always achievable with chronic illnesses. "Relief" indicates a reduction in symptoms or discomfort, but does not imply an absence of the disease itself. Therefore, remission is the most precise term for a situation where signs of the disease are not present following treatment.