Which type of ethical considerations in medicine involves patient consent and rights?

Bioethics encompasses various moral issues that arise in the field of medicine and life sciences. This includes considerations related to patient consent and rights, which are fundamental elements in ensuring that patients are treated with respect and autonomy. In bioethics, there is a strong emphasis on the importance of informed consent, meaning that patients should be fully informed about the nature of the medical procedures or research in which they are participating, as well as their potential risks and benefits, so they can make educated decisions about their own health care.

In the context of medical practice, bioethics addresses the broader ethical implications of healthcare decisions and policies, focusing not only on individual patient interactions but also on issues like equity, justice, and moral practices in clinical settings. While clinical ethics can also involve these considerations, it primarily deals with the ethical dilemmas that arise in the day-to-day clinical decisions between healthcare providers and patients. Research ethics focuses on the ethical guidelines governing research involving human subjects. Medical professionalism pertains to the standards and ethical practices expected of healthcare professionals, but it does not specifically focus on patient consent in the way bioethics does.