Which type of medical doctor specializes in rehabilitation?

A physiatrist, also known as a rehabilitation physician, specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This medical doctor focuses on diagnosing, treating, and managing patients with physical disabilities, injuries, or chronic conditions that affect their ability to function. Their primary goal is to enhance the quality of life and restore function through a comprehensive rehabilitation program.

Physiatrists employ a variety of non-surgical treatments and interventions, including physical therapy, medications, and assistive devices, to help patients regain mobility and improve their overall well-being. They often work as part of a multidisciplinary team that may include physical therapists, occupational therapists, and rehabilitation nurses, ensuring a holistic approach to patient care.

In contrast, other medical professionals like orthopedists primarily focus on surgical interventions related to bones and joints, cardiologists deal with heart and cardiovascular issues, and neurologists specialize in disorders of the nervous system. While these specialists may collaborate in the rehabilitation process, it is the physiatrist who is specifically trained to oversee and coordinate rehabilitation efforts for patients recovering from various ailments.