Who is referred to as an agent in a legal context?

In a legal context, an agent is defined as a representative who has the authority to act on behalf of another person or entity, often referred to as the principal. This relationship is typically established through a formal agreement, allowing the agent to make decisions, enter into contracts, and perform other legal actions that bind the principal.

An agent possesses the power to act in the interests of the principal, which emphasizes the trust and reliability inherent in the agency relationship. This authority can be either explicit, outlined in a contract, or implied through actions taken by the principal that convey this power to the agent. The actions of the agent, within the scope of their authority, are considered legally binding to the principal.

Understanding the role of an agent is crucial in various legal areas, including contract law and employment law, where the distinction between agents and other roles—like witnesses, advisors, or unauthorized individuals—becomes essential in determining rights and responsibilities.